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Diabetes is a disease in which there is too much sugar in the blood. Your body uses a hormone called insulin to help control your blood sugar. People with diabetes either do not have enough insulin or can’t use the insulin well.
Type 1: The body does not produce enough insulin. This form of diabetes affects children and young adults.
Type 2: The body produces insulin but does not use it properly to control blood sugar. Most people diagnosed with diabetes have this form of disease.
More than 700,000 North Carolinians have diabetes, and nearly a third do not know they have it. Many people with diabetes have no symptoms. For others, symptoms may develop slowly over time or are so mild, they go unnoticed.
Some common symptoms include:
Along with a family history of diabetes, being overweight and physically inactive are the biggest risk factors for developing the disease.
Adopting a healthier lifestyle is one of the best things you can do to reduce your chances of developing diabetes: